Cara Import Project Laravel

Posted on 17-08-2021 by admin

Whenever you clone a new Laravel project you must now install all of the project dependencies. This is what actually installs Laravel itself, among other necessary packages to get started. When we run composer, it checks the composer.json file which is submitted to the github repo and lists all of the composer (PHP) packages that your repo.

Cara Import Project Laravel Pdf

Project Laravel 7. Anda bisa menggunakan built-in server php dengan membuka root folder project. Buka konsol CMD yang digunakan untuk instalasi dan ketikkan perintah seperti di bawah ini. Cd namaproject. Setelah konsol beradi di root folder project, ketikkan perintah artisan seperti di bawah ini: php artisan serve. Mohon dibantu, bagaimana cara yg benar upload project laravel di cpanel niagahoster. Terimakasih vanjava Novice Asked on August 21, 2020 in Web Development. Tutorial Cara Upload File Pada Framework Laravel – Upload adalah sebuah mekanisme untuk mengcopy file dari local ke web hosting atau tujuan lain untuk keperluan tertentu, fungsi ini sangat banyak ditemukan pada aplikasi yang dibangun berbasis web ataupun dekstop sehingga kemampuan untuk bisa membuat fitur upload file merupakan salah satu skill wajib yang perlu anda.

Installation
Web Server Configuration

Installation

{video} Laracasts provides a free, thorough introduction to Laravel for newcomers to the framework. It's a great place to start your journey.

Server Requirements

The Laravel framework has a few system requirements. All of these requirements are satisfied by the Laravel Homestead virtual machine, so it's highly recommended that you use Homestead as your local Laravel development environment.

However, if you are not using Homestead, you will need to make sure your server meets the following requirements:

PHP >= 7.1.3
BCMath PHP Extension
Ctype PHP Extension
JSON PHP Extension
Mbstring PHP Extension
OpenSSL PHP Extension
PDO PHP Extension
Tokenizer PHP Extension
XML PHP Extension

Installing Laravel

Laravel utilizes Composer to manage its dependencies. So, before using Laravel, make sure you have Composer installed on your machine.

Via Laravel Installer

First, download the Laravel installer using Composer:

Make sure to place composer's system-wide vendor bin directory in your $PATH so the laravel executable can be located by your system. This directory exists in different locations based on your operating system; however, some common locations include:

macOS and GNU / Linux Distributions: $HOME/.composer/vendor/bin
Windows: %USERPROFILE%AppDataRoamingComposervendorbin

Once installed, the laravel new command will create a fresh Laravel installation in the directory you specify. For instance, laravel new blog will create a directory named blog containing a fresh Laravel installation with all of Laravel's dependencies already installed:

Via Composer Create-Project

Alternatively, you may also install Laravel by issuing the Composer create-project command in your terminal:

Local Development Server

If you have PHP installed locally and you would like to use PHP's built-in development server to serve your application, you may use the serve Artisan command. This command will start a development server at http://localhost:8000:

More robust local development options are available via Homestead and Valet.

Configuration

Public Directory

After installing Laravel, you should configure your web server's document / web root to be the public directory. The index.php in this directory serves as the front controller for all HTTP requests entering your application.

Configuration Files

All of the configuration files for the Laravel framework are stored in the config directory. Each option is documented, so feel free to look through the files and get familiar with the options available to you.

Directory Permissions

After installing Laravel, you may need to configure some permissions. Directories within the storage and the bootstrap/cache directories should be writable by your web server or Laravel will not run. If you are using the Homestead virtual machine, these permissions should already be set.

Application Key

The next thing you should do after installing Laravel is set your application key to a random string. If you installed Laravel via Composer or the Laravel installer, this key has already been set for you by the php artisan key:generate command.

Typically, this string should be 32 characters long. The key can be set in the .env environment file. If you have not renamed the .env.example file to .env, you should do that now. If the application key is not set, your user sessions and other encrypted data will not be secure!

Additional Configuration

Laravel needs almost no other configuration out of the box. You are free to get started developing! However, you may wish to review the config/app.php file and its documentation. It contains several options such as timezone and locale that you may wish to change according to your application.

You may also want to configure a few additional components of Laravel, such as:

Web Server Configuration

Pretty URLs

Apache

Laravel includes a public/.htaccess file that is used to provide URLs without the index.php front controller in the path. Before serving Laravel with Apache, be sure to enable the mod_rewrite module so the .htaccess file will be honored by the server.

If the .htaccess file that ships with Laravel does not work with your Apache installation, try this alternative:

Nginx

If you are using Nginx, the following directive in your site configuration will direct all requests to the index.php front controller:

When using Homestead or Valet, pretty URLs will be automatically configured.

So you found a cool Laravel project off Github.com and want to use it locally to play around with it, or learn from it. Or maybe you are following another DevMarketer project and are having trouble getting started from one of the github repos.

This tutorial will show you the standard things you need to do to clone a github repo onto your local computer and get it setup to start working on your system.

In addition to cloning the repo, this means we need to setup the database, the env file, the encryption key, and more.

So grab your favorite repo and let’s clone it and get it working on your local system.

1. Clone GitHub repo for this project locally

If the project is hosted on github, we can use git on your local computer to clone it from github onto your local computer.

Note: Make sure you have git installed locally on your computer first.

Find a location on your computer where you want to store the project. In my case I like all my projects to be a folder called sites/, so that is where I run the following command, which will pull the project from github and create a copy of it on my local computer at the sites directory inside another folder called “projectName”. You can change the name of this folder it creates, by changing the last part of the code snippet below to match the name you want your folder to be called.

To get the link to the repo, just visit the github page and click on the green “clone or download” button on the right hand side. This will reveal a url that you will replace in the linktogithub.com part of the snippet above.

Once this runs, you will have a copy of the project on your computer.

2. cd into your project

You will need to be inside that project file to enter all of the rest of the commands in this tutorial. So remember to type cd projectName to move your terminal working location to the project file we just barely created. (Of course substitute “projectName” in the command above, with the name of the folder you created in the previous step).

3. [Optional]: Checkout the “Start” tag so you have a fresh install of the project (and not the final files)

By default you have cloned the entire git repo, which will include the final project. If you are following another tutorial from DevMarketer, then I usually create a tag with git, that marks the beginning of the project so you can follow along with the tutorials on this site and my YouTube channel.

Keep in mind that this step is optional because not all git repos will have a start tag, but most the tutorials that I create for you will have a start tag. Otherwise you can skip this step.

Of course you want to start at the beginning so you can learn how to do that all on your own. So we need to use another git technique called “checkout” to checkout the beginning of the project so you have the same starting code that I have in the video, allowing you to follow along with me in the upcoming videos.

We will use the following code snippet to “checkout” the start point which I marked with a “tag”. These are all git terms that you will become familiar with as you use git more and more.

You can change the last word (“tutorial” in this example) to be the name of the working branch you prefer. This is going to checkout the start tag and put it on a fresh new branch with the name you provide here. This allows you to work without ruining the final code in your project (you can always move over to the master branch for the final code that I submitted).

If you don’t understand anything about git or branches than just use the code snippet exactly as it reads here and it will work just fine.

4. Install Composer Dependencies

Whenever you clone a new Laravel project you must now install all of the project dependencies. This is what actually installs Laravel itself, among other necessary packages to get started.

When we run composer, it checks the composer.json file which is submitted to the github repo and lists all of the composer (PHP) packages that your repo requires. Because these packages are constantly changing, the source code is generally not submitted to github, but instead we let composer handle these updates. So to install all this source code we run composer with the following command.

5. Install NPM Dependencies

Just like how we must install composer packages to move forward, we must also install necessary NPM packages to move forward. This will install Vue.js, Bootstrap.css, Lodash, and Laravel Mix.

This is just like step 4, where we installed the composer PHP packages, but this is installing the Javascript (or Node) packages required. The list of packages that a repo requires is listed in the packages.json file which is submitted to the github repo. Just like in step 4, we do not commit the source code for these packages to version control (github) and instead we let NPM handle it.

or if you prefer yarn (as i do)

6. Create a copy of your .env file

.env files are not generally committed to source control for security reasons. But there is a .env.example which is a template of the .env file that the project expects us to have. So we will make a copy of the .env.example file and create a .env file that we can start to fill out to do things like database configuration in the next few steps.

This will create a copy of the .env.example file in your project and name the copy simply .env.

7. Generate an app encryption key

Laravel requires you to have an app encryption key which is generally randomly generated and stored in your .env file. The app will use this encryption key to encode various elements of your application from cookies to password hashes and more.

Laravel’s command line tools thankfully make it super easy to generate this. In the terminal we can run this command to generate that key. (Make sure that you have already installed Laravel via composer and created an .env file before doing this, of which we have done both).

If you check the .env file again, you will see that it now has a long random string of characters in the APP_KEY field. We now have a valid app encryption key.

8. Create an empty database for our application

Create an empty database for your project using the database tools you prefer (My favorite is SequelPro for mac). In our example we created a database called “test”. Just create an empty database here, the exact steps will depend on your system setup.

9. In the .env file, add database information to allow Laravel to connect to the database

We will want to allow Laravel to connect to the database that you just created in the previous step. To do this, we must add the connection credentials in the .env file and Laravel will handle the connection from there.

In the .env file fill in the DB_HOST, DB_PORT, DB_DATABASE, DB_USERNAME, and DB_PASSWORD options to match the credentials of the database you just created. This will allow us to run migrations and seed the database in the next step.

10. Migrate the database

Once your credentials are in the .env file, now you can migrate your database.

It’s not a bad idea to check your database to make sure everything migrated the way you expected.

11. [Optional]: Seed the database

If your repository has a seeding file setup, then now is the time to run the seed, which fills your database with starter or dummy data. If the repo doesn’t mention the existence of a seeder file, then skip this step.

After the migrations are complete and you have the database structure required, then you can seed the database (which means add dummy data to it).

Many of the repos I create for tutorials here on DevMarketer will create 25 randomly generated users and 100 randomly generated blog posts in your database. If you want to log in as a user, grab an email address from the database and use “secret” as the password to log in as that user. That is the default password I generally use.

All of this information is usually contained within the GitHub readme file, so be sure to check it when starting a new project from a Github repo.

Wrapping Up

That is all you need to get started on a project. Of course some projects will have specific steps that only apply to that project, and be sure to read the readme.md file on Github before you start customizing a project. This will often contain specific steps that are unique to that project, but the steps I have outlined above are the necessary steps you will need to follow to gt any standard Laravel project up and running from a github clone.